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	<id>https://www.desalwiki.che.unsw.edu.au/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Gold_Coast_Desalination_Plant_-_Pretreatment</id>
	<title>Gold Coast Desalination Plant - Pretreatment - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://www.desalwiki.che.unsw.edu.au/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Gold_Coast_Desalination_Plant_-_Pretreatment"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.desalwiki.che.unsw.edu.au/w/index.php?title=Gold_Coast_Desalination_Plant_-_Pretreatment&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-10-03T16:15:14Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.39.10</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.desalwiki.che.unsw.edu.au/w/index.php?title=Gold_Coast_Desalination_Plant_-_Pretreatment&amp;diff=774&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>imported&gt;WikiAdmin at 14:10, 25 November 2014</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.desalwiki.che.unsw.edu.au/w/index.php?title=Gold_Coast_Desalination_Plant_-_Pretreatment&amp;diff=774&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2014-11-25T14:10:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 01:10, 26 November 2014&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l2&quot;&gt;Line 2:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 2:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;   | image_name =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;   | image_name =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;   | caption =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;   | caption =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;   | Hypochlorite = &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;y&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;   | Hypochlorite =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;   | Chloramines =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;   | Chloramines =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;   | Chlorine Dioxide =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;   | Chlorine Dioxide =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l8&quot;&gt;Line 8:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 8:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;   | SMBS = y&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;   | SMBS = y&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;   | SDS =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;   | SDS =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;   | Polymer =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;   | Polymer =&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;y&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;   | Aluminium =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;   | Aluminium =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;   | FerricFerrousIron = y&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;   | FerricFerrousIron = y&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>imported&gt;WikiAdmin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.desalwiki.che.unsw.edu.au/w/index.php?title=Gold_Coast_Desalination_Plant_-_Pretreatment&amp;diff=773&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>imported&gt;WikiAdmin: Created page with &quot;{{Scheme Infobox Pretreatment   | image_name =   | caption =   | Hypochlorite = y   | Chloramines =   | Chlorine Dioxide =   | Ozone =   | SMBS = y   | SDS =   | Polymer =   |...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.desalwiki.che.unsw.edu.au/w/index.php?title=Gold_Coast_Desalination_Plant_-_Pretreatment&amp;diff=773&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2014-11-25T14:09:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;{{Scheme Infobox Pretreatment   | image_name =   | caption =   | Hypochlorite = y   | Chloramines =   | Chlorine Dioxide =   | Ozone =   | SMBS = y   | SDS =   | Polymer =   |...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Scheme Infobox Pretreatment&lt;br /&gt;
  | image_name =&lt;br /&gt;
  | caption =&lt;br /&gt;
  | Hypochlorite = y&lt;br /&gt;
  | Chloramines =&lt;br /&gt;
  | Chlorine Dioxide =&lt;br /&gt;
  | Ozone =&lt;br /&gt;
  | SMBS = y&lt;br /&gt;
  | SDS =&lt;br /&gt;
  | Polymer =&lt;br /&gt;
  | Aluminium =&lt;br /&gt;
  | FerricFerrousIron = y&lt;br /&gt;
  | Carbon =&lt;br /&gt;
  | Sand Filtration = y&lt;br /&gt;
  | Multimedia Filters =&lt;br /&gt;
  | Membrane Filtration Type =&lt;br /&gt;
  | Membrane Pore Size =&lt;br /&gt;
  | Antiscalant Type =&lt;br /&gt;
  | Antiscalant Dose Rate =&lt;br /&gt;
  | Cartridge Filter Pore Size = &lt;br /&gt;
  | Cartridge Filter Exchange Frequency =&lt;br /&gt;
  | Acidification Type = [[Sulphuric Acid]]&lt;br /&gt;
  | Acidification Desired pH =&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- End Infobox template table --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===General Description===&lt;br /&gt;
The pretreatment consists of chemical conditioning, pH reduction by sulphuric acid injection, coagulant (ferric sulphate) &amp;amp; polymer (polyDADMAC) injection. Four flocculation trains allow for time for floc formation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From the flocculation tanks the water flows through the 18 open gravity dual media filters (sand/anthracite) which removes the suspended solids and decreases the turbidity and SDI. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The filters backwash automatically with air &amp;amp; water typically every 48 hours. The backwash water is then pumped to the residuals treatment area.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After going through the dual media filters the water enters the filtered sea water storage tank and from there the filtered sea water is pumped through the cartridge filters.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Ferric sulfate dose-rate 3.1 to 3.6 mg/L as Fe&lt;br /&gt;
*No pH correction (improved boron removal 1st pass with higher pH)&lt;br /&gt;
*SDI15 maturation time to &amp;lt; 3.5 ~ 2 -3 hrs&lt;br /&gt;
*SDI15 range 2.2 to 3.3&lt;br /&gt;
*Filter run times 50 to 70 hrs&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:SMBS]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Ferric &amp;amp; Ferrous Iron]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sand Filtration]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Cartridge Filters]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Acidification]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--Antiscalant?--&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>imported&gt;WikiAdmin</name></author>
	</entry>
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